The Effect of Maternal Education Level, Family Income, and Maternal Working Time to Basic Vaccine Service on 0-24 Infants in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara

Authors

  • Frans Salesman School of Health Polytechnics Citra Husada Mandiri, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara

Abstract

Background: Vaccine stimulates immune system form to the infants to prevent the disease and death. However, the coverage of complete basic vaccine (IDL) has not reached the target yet in Kupang regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The study aims to analyze the factors that effect a completeness status of the effect basic vaccine for infants aged 0-24 months at the Oemasi regency, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara.

Subject and Method: The study was observational study using cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Oemasi community health center, Kupang regency, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The total of the population were 527 infants aged between 0-24 months. The sample were 60 infants by using quota sampling technique. The independent variable were maternal age, education, and working time, family income, and number of family members. The dependent variable was complete basic vaccine status. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression.

Result: The maternal education level increased the infants’ possibility to get complete basic vaccine and stasticially significant (OR= 11.47; CI 95%= 1.28  up to 102.63; p= 0.029). Parents’ income increased infants’ possibility to get complete basic vaccine, however it was not statistically signicant. Family member ≥5 people and mother’s working time ≥7 hours/day decreased infants’ possibility to get complete basic vaccine, however it was not statistically significant. Mother’s age did not influence the infants getting complete basic vaccine. 

Conclusion: mother’s education is a factor which has the strongest effect to increase infants’ possibility to get complete basic vaccine. 

Keyword: complete basic vaccine, mothers’ education level, family income, family members                                                                                             

Correspondence: Frans Salesman. School of Health Polytechnics Citra Husada Mandiri, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: franssalesman@gmail.com.

Journal of Health Policy and Management (2017), 2(2): 112-116
https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2017.02.02.02

References

Badan Pusat Statistik NTT (2016). Nusa Tenggara Timur Dalam Angka 2016. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. 2016. Hal.191-287.

Dinas Kesehatan NTT (2016). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 2016. Dinas Kesehatan NTT, 2016. Hal. 198.

Edison, Darwin E, Dewi PA (2013). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi di Kelurahan Parupuk Tabing Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2013. Diakses dari http.portalgaruda.org/article.php?...Hubungan% 20Tingkat%20Pengetahuan%2...

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2012). Lindungi Ibu dan Bayi Dengan Imunisasi. Diakses dari www.depkes.go.id/pdf.php?id=15010200001 pada 01 September 2017.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2009). Pedoman Pengelolaan Vaksin. Katalog. 615. INDP. Perpustakaan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.

Kusumastuti AN (2012). Pengaruh Faktor Pendapatan, Umur, Jumlah Tanggungan Keluarga, Pendapatan Suami, Dan Jarak Tempuh Ke Tempat Kerja Terhadap Curahan Waktu Kerja Pedagang Sayur Wanita Di Purwodadi. Skripsi. Diakses dari eprints.undip.ac.id/37237/1/KUSUMASTUTI.pdf pada 01 September 2017.

Masbidin (2016). Lima Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Terbaru Berserta Jadwal Pemberiannya. Diakses dari https://masbidin.net/imunisasidasarlengkap pada 06 Agustus 2017.

Media BPR (2016). Kamus Bisnis dan Bank. Pendapatan Rumah Tangga. Diunduh tanggal 10 Agustus 2017. Diakses dari www.mediabpr.com.kamusbisnisbank/pendapatan rumah tangga.aspx

Notoadmodjo S (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.

Raharjo S (2017). Makna Koefisien Determinasi (R Square) Dalam Analisis Regresi Linier.

Tegar R, Hakim (2012). Curahan Kerja. Diakses dari tegarhakim.blogspot.com/2012/04/curahankerja.html pada 10 Agustus 2017.

Tore LG, Scalingi S, Gurato V, et al (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviours towards Recommended Vaccinations among Healthcare Workers. Journal Health Care. 5(1). ISSN: 2227-9032).

Triana V (2015). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Bayi Tahun 2015. Diakses dari htp://jurnal.fm.unand.ac.id/index.php/jkma; pada 19 Agustus 2017.

Widiyani R (2016). Target Imunisasi Dasar Tidak Tercapai. Diakses dari www.harnas.co/2016/12/31/targetimunisasidasarbelumtercapai pada 06 Agustus 2017.

Yanuby R (2013). Hubungan Status Pekerja Ibu Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Di Desa Olilit Baru Kabupaten Maluku Barat. Diakses dari https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/ article/view/3185/2727 pada 01 September 2017.

Downloads

Published

20-11-2017

How to Cite

Salesman, F. (2017). The Effect of Maternal Education Level, Family Income, and Maternal Working Time to Basic Vaccine Service on 0-24 Infants in Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 2(2), 112–116. Retrieved from https://www.thejhpm.com/index.php/thejhpm/article/view/31

Issue

Section

Articles